Friday, November 15, 2019

"EXIT WEST" by Mohsin Hamid

Image result for exit west

I can say that I like the story, Exit West by Mohsin Hamid. Exit West, this novel tells the story of Love and Migration. I like the way Mohsin Hamid told the story. Exit West presents these characters as they emerge into a foreign and uncertain future, struggling to defend each other, in their past, with a sense of who they really are. it tells the story of love, loyalty, and unforgettable courage, which is entirely our time and for all time.
Exit West starts from the opening sentence. Hamid's statement that the city was "for the most part" was still peaceful. Saeed and Nadia, the two main characters at Exit West, met at the beginning of the book, in the evening class. He invited him to drink coffee in the cafeteria. They exchanged messages at work and went to dinner at a Chinese restaurant. their courtship was played during their country's civil war.

In a city “swollen by refugees but still mostly at peace,” Saeed and Nadia meet for the first time while taking a course on “corporate identity and product branding.” 
Saeed and Nadia, the two central characters in Exit West, meet at the beginning of the book, at a night class. He invites her for coffee in the cafeteria. They trade instant messages at work, and go for dinner at a Chinese restaurant. That the banality of their courtship plays out as their country is lurching toward civil war is deliberate: Exit West is a story about how familiar and persistent human existence is, even at the edge of dystopia. But it’s also a warning against the assumption that the end of the world will leave rich, western countries unscathed.


The stages of Nadia and Saeed's relationship developed in the context of violence, division and fear. Even when the stock market is flooded with dangerous militants, the two young lovers can connect with each other using their phones, strengthening their ties even in a state of danger. And when the government does not impose a curfew, it is as if everything is normal, eager to continue their courtship, which is no doubt now a kind of psychological escape for both of them.

The day Nadia’s shrooms arrive, militant radicals take siege of the city’s stock exchange. While Nadia follows the conflict on TV with her coworkers, she texts Saeed about the unfolding horror. By afternoon, the government descends upon the exchange in full force, having decided that the death of the hostages is a price they’ll have to pay in order to establish power and send a message of strength to militants and citizens alike. When all is said and done, “initial estimates put the number of dead workers at probably less than a hundred.” 

The runaway process is described at this time as "beginning and end." On the one hand, Nadia looked at the black door and knew it would lead to a new life in a foreign country. On the other hand, he also knew that the door would take him away from everything he had ever known. Because of this, Hamid frames migration as a complex emotional process, filled with conflicting feelings.

When Saeed and Nadia are called into the dentist’s office, the agent stands before a black door that used to lead to a supply closet. “You go first,” he says to Saeed, and although Saeed originally planned to go ahead of Nadia, he suddenly changes his mind, thinking that it’s probably more dangerous for her to go second. “No, she will,” he declares, but the agent doesn’t care, merely shrugging and looking at Nadia, who walks toward the door—not having considered ahead of time who would go first—and is “struck by its darkness, its opacity, the way that it [doesn’t] reveal what [is] on the other side, and also [doesn’t] reflect what [is] on this side, and so [feels] equally like a beginning and an end.” Nadia turns to Saeed, squeezes his hands, and steps through the door. 

But, the relationship between Nadia and Saeed seemed to have feelings for others. They love other people and their relationship will end. Although they have not yet realized this, each of them claims to be internally attracted to others, which means that it is only a matter of time before they realize that their loyalty to each other is still lacking.

The end of the novel cleverly ties many themes together. Nadia's comments about how different things happened when they married caught that path, while the novel focused on the time Nadia and Saeed were together, they did not end up together or become the center of each other's lives. The connections they share are in many ways the same connections they share with others. 

The novel's focus on their specific connections shows how important that connection is, but the fact that the novel also shows the end of the connection implies that all of their connections are also important, or can be equally important, if they make different choices. Meanwhile, a strange moment when Saeed commented that they did not have sex, and then easily acknowledged that they were important. Saeed seemed to have built for himself a narrative in which he and Nadia followed strict religious rules, and avoided sex before marriage. 

This story fits in with Saeed's pious growth. this is the story as he wanted. But now in his home country, where religious disputes withdrew, he could suddenly confess to himself and Nadia that they really had sex. Now, in this different context, no longer a refugee, Saeed can be a slightly different, less rigid and even less religious version of himself. 

Finally, when Saeed took Nadia to the Chilean desert, it became clear that travel became so common throughout the world that people could travel casually to distant destinations, essentially eliminating the idea that cross-border migration was something that had to be done, controlled, and when Hamid stressed that Saeed and Nadia did not know whether their trip to the shared desert would occur, he once again linked uncertainty and migration, although this time the combination was inspired by feelings of possibility, not fear. At the same time, these two people must travel under pressure as refugees. now it can be said that traveling for leisure, it is clear that the situation of being a refugee is difficult. While other parts of the world often treat refugees as nothing but refugees, the novel insists that refugees are, in fact, human beings who just happen to be forced to leave their homes.


by : Danella Tiera Putri Ariska (171010600559)

Friday, November 1, 2019

Younger Women by Karen Joy Fowler



Younger Women by Karen Joy FowlerYounger Women is a weird story which is tell about a mother who doesn't allow her daughter;Chloe; to have a relationship with a man; Eli; who is a vampire. After reading that short story, honestly I like Chloe's character in the story. Because she showed that she had right determine his own life without encouraged by her mother, though in real life its not polite against people who are older than us, especially parents.“...I’m not breaking up with you no matter what she says.” 
"A character is a person, animal, being, creature, or thing in a story". (https://literaryterms.net/character/)Younger Women is an easy story to understand about the story happen, because this story is most of story in real life. The story begin from exposition, when the author introduce about Jude who is a mother that has a daughter;Chloe, she knows that Chloe has boyfriend even though Chloe never tell her mother."Jude knows that her daughter Chloe has a boyfriend. She knows this even though Chloe is fifteen and not talking. If Jude were to ask, Chloe would tell Jude that it's none her business and to stop being such a snoop."As her expected Chloe wan't to tell her mother about her boyfriend. That's why Jude ordered Chloe to bring her boyfriend to meet her. But Chloe's answer is no. I can say that is the rude answer from a daughter to her mother."I'd rather die", Chloe says.In short, Eli who is Chloe's boyfriend decision to come. It's a beginning of the conflict. Jude treats  Eli like she was investigating an inmate. That makes Chloe getting angry and hating her mother. Eli still calm down face her mother. “I don’t mind. She’s just being your mom.” Honestly, Jude don't want her daughter to have the same fate as her. From her past, Chloe's dad leave her to start a new life with a younger women. That's make her don't want Chloe has the same fate."There is this inconvenient fact -eight months ago Chloe's dad walked out to start a new life with a younger woman. Two weeks ago, he called to tell Jude he was going to be a father again."The falling action comes when Chloe going into her room, then Jude asks Eli to come and calm her down. After Eli managed to calm her down, he returned to Jude. "Jude gives Eli fifteen minutes in which to go calm Chloe down. God knows, nothing Jude could say would accomplish that. She waits until he’s up the stairs, then follows him, but only as high as the first creaking step, so that she can almost, but not quite hear what they’re saying. Chloe’s voice is high and impassioned, Eli’s apologetic. Then everything is silent, suspiciously so, and she’s just about to go up the rest of the way even though the fifteen minutes isn’t over when she hears Eli again and realizes he’s in the hall. “Let me talk to your mom,” Eli is saying and Jude hurries back to the table before he catches her listening."On the resolution, Jude asks Eli to making promise that he never leave Chloe alone and never change Chloe. Of course that a simple ordered from a mother. Because she knows that Chloe is fifteen who is young to function her brain well. And of course, Chloe doesn't want to break up with her boyfriend;Eli; no matter what.ConclusionThe story tells about in real life, sometimes love can make us blind to circumstances so that we ignore some of suggestions including from our parents. We keep insisting on our choices, though we don't know weather it's good or not.